OVERVIEW

The Akash Weapon System has a multi- directional, multi-target area defense capability. The weapon can simultaneously engage several air targets in a fully autonomous mode of operation.

The flight and ground elements of the weapon system are integrated in a plug-and-fight architecture. The hardware and software integration of various weapon system elements permits autonomous management of air defense functions such as programmable surveillance, target detection, target acquisition, tracking, identification, threat evaluation, prioritization, assignment and engagement. Command and control nodes, communication links, self-propelled launchers and sensors at two levels,are integrated to achieve these functionalities. The system is designed to enable integration with other air defense command and control networks through secure communication links. The system is also provided with advanced ECCM features at various levels. The weapon system has cross-country mobility and has air, road and rail deployability.

Akash missile multi-target area defense capability

The supersonic surface to air missile has an intercept range of 30km and carries a 55kg fragmentation warhead, which is triggered by a proximity fuze. The missile uses state-of-art integral ram jet rocket propulsion system and the onboard digital auto-pilot ensures stability and control during flight. The multi-function phased array radar tracks the targets and guides missiles towards them. The weapon system has a network of radar sensors to effectively manage all round air threats.

The Akash Weapon System architecture is based on a group headquarters and a number of batteries. The army configuration is based on tracked vehicles, while the air force configuration is based on wheeled vehicles operated either in the autonomous mode or in the group mode.